Simple authentication extension for Yii 2
Yii 2 extension that provides simple authentication based on a secret key., (*1)
The extension provides components for easy authenticate and validate the HTTP request. Each request gets
its own unique token with the expiration time, so no passwords or keys are sent with the request -
it should be safer than basic access authentication
when you don't use https., (*2)
Installation
The preferred way to install this extension is through composer., (*3)
Either run, (*4)
php composer.phar require rob006/yii2-simple-auth
or add, (*5)
"rob006/yii2-simple-auth": "^1.0"
to the require section of your composer.json
file., (*6)
Usage
Configuration
You can configure default secret key used by this extension by setting param in your config in
config/web.php
and/or in config/console.php
:, (*7)
return [
...
'params' => [
...
'simpleauth' => [
'secret' => 'mysecretkey',
],
],
];
This is optional - you can always explicitly specify the key for authentication/validation., (*8)
Authentication (client side)
Authentication when using official yii2-httpclient
extension
You can simply authenticate Request
object from official Yii 2 httpclient
by using yii2-simple-auth-yii-authenticator
extension., (*9)
Authentication any request
You can use Authenticator
to authenticate any request, even if you don't use yii2-httpclient
package. For example, authentication cURL request by GET param:, (*10)
use rob006\simpleauth\Authenticator;
$ch = curl_init();
$url = 'http://api.example.com/user/list/?ids=1,2,3,4';
$url .= '&' . Authenticator::PARAM_NAME . '=' . Authenticator::generateAuthToken($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
Authentication cURL request by header:, (*11)
use rob006\simpleauth\Authenticator;
$ch = curl_init();
$url = 'http://api.example.com/user/list/?ids=1,2,3,4';
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [
Authenticator::HEADER_NAME . ': ' . Authenticator::generateAuthToken($url),
]);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$response = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
Validation (server side)
To check whether the request has a valid token simply add action filter to your controller:, (*12)
use rob006\simpleauth\ActionFilter;
class MyController extends \yii\web\Controller {
public function behaviors() {
return [
...
'simpleauth' => [
'class' => ActionFilter::className(),
],
];
}
...
}
You can also configure some settings for ActionFilter
:, (*13)
use rob006\simpleauth\ActionFilter;
use rob006\simpleauth\Authenticator;
class MyController extends \yii\web\Controller {
public function behaviors() {
return [
...
'simpleauth' => [
'class' => ActionFilter::className(),
// allow authentication only by header
'allowedMethods' => [
Authenticator::METHOD_HEADER,
],
// set token timeout to 1 hour (by default it is 5 minutes)
'tokenDuration' => 3600,
// override default header used for authentication
'headerName' => 'X-My-Custom-Header',
// override params names used for send authentication token
'postParamName' => 'my_custom_token_param_name',
'getParamName' => 'my_custom_token_param_name',
// custom secret used for validate authentication
'secret' => 'my-custom-secret-key',
],
];
}
...
}
Make sure that you generate token for final URL and no redirections are performed for the request.
Token is generated for the exact address, so tokens for:
* http://example.com/user/list/
* https://example.com/user/list/
* http://www.example.com/user/list/
* http://example.com/user/list
, (*14)
will be completely different., (*15)
Be careful when using POST request. Authenticator
and ActionFilter
takes into account only the
URL, all POST data is ignored during the authentication and validation. This means that one token
may be used many times for different requests with different POST data if refer to the same URL., (*16)