Yii2 DataTables
Yii2 Widget for DataTables plug-in for jQuery, (*1)
Installation
The preferred way to install this extension is through composer., (*2)
Either run, (*3)
composer require nullref/yii2-datatables
or add, (*4)
"nullref/yii2-datatables": "~1.0"
to the require section of your composer.json
file., (*5)
Basic Usage
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
'dataProvider' => $dataProvider,
'columns' => [
'id',
'name',
'email'
],
]) ?>
For backwards compatibility the old usage via data
is still supported, (*6)
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
'data' => $dataProvider->getModels(),
'columns' => [
'id',
'name',
'email'
],
]) ?>
DataTable options
Also you can use all Datatables options, (*7)
To pass them as widget options:, (*8)
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
'data' => $dataProvider->getModels(),
'scrollY' => '200px',
'scrollCollapse' => true,
'paging' => false,
'columns' => [
'name',
'email'
],
'withColumnFilter' => true,
]) ?>
Specifies header label and css class for cell
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
'columns' => [
//other columns
[
'data' => 'active',
'title' => 'Is active',
'sClass' => 'active-cell-css-class',
],
],
]) ?>
Specifies datatable id
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
'data' => $dataProvider->getModels(),
'id' => 'your-datatable-id'
]) ?>
Add Links to row
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
'columns' => [
//other columns
[
'class' => 'nullref\datatable\LinkColumn',
'url' => ['/model/delete'],
'linkOptions' => ['data-confirm' => 'Are you sure you want to delete this item?', 'data-method' => 'post'],
'label' => 'Delete',
],
],
]) ?>
Properties of LinkColumn
:, (*9)
-
label
- text placed in a
tag;
-
title
- header title of column;
-
url
- will be passed to Url::to()
;
-
linkOptions
- HTML options of the a
tag;
-
queryParams
- array of params added to url
, ['id']
by default;
-
render
- custom render js function. E.g:
//config ...
'columns' => [
//...
[
'class' => 'nullref\datatable\LinkColumn',
'queryParams' => ['some_id'],
'render' => new JsExpression('function render(data, type, row, meta ){
return "<a href=\"/custom/url/"+row["some_id"]+"\">View</a>"
}'),
],
],
//...
You should pass fields that are using at render function to queryParams
property, (*10)
Column filtering
You can add column filtering functionality by setting option withColumnFilter
to true
:, (*11)
- By default it generates a text field as filter input.
- It can be replaced by a combo box using
filter
parameter when defining column. It should be a associative array
where key is used as filter (value sent to server) and value for cell rendering
- It can be avoided by setting
filter
to false
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
'columns' => [
'id',
//...
[
'data' => 'active',
'title' => \Yii::t('app', 'Is active'),
'filter' => ['true' => 'Yes', 'false' => 'No'],
],
[
'data' => 'last_connection',
'filter' => false,
],
],
]) ?>
//...
In this example above, filter for active
field sent to server will contains 'true'
or 'false'
but the cell content
will be 'Yes'
or 'No'
and the filter will be rendered as a combo box., (*12)
No filter will be generated for last_connection
attrribute., (*13)
Advanced column definition
Cell rendering or filter can be customized using \nullref\datatable\DataTableColumn
class., (*14)
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
'columns' => [
//other columns
[
'class' => 'nullref\datatable\DataTableColumn', // can be omitted
'data' => 'active',
'renderFiler' => new \yii\web\JsExpression('function() { ' .
'return jQuery(\'<input type="checkbox" value="true"/> Active only\'); ' .
'}'),
'render' => new \yii\web\JsExpression('function(data, type, row, meta) { ' .
'return jQuery(\'<input type="checkbox" value="true" disabled/>\')' .
' .prop(\'checked\', data == \'true\'); ' .
'}'),
],
],
]) ?>
Styling
DataTables
supports several styling solutions, including Bootstrap
, jQuery UI
, Foundation
., (*15)
'assetManager' => [
'bundles' => [
'nullref\datatable\assets\DataTableAsset' => [
'styling' => \nullref\datatable\assets\DataTableAsset::STYLING_BOOTSTRAP,
]
],
],
Bootstrap
Bootstrap tables require the class 'table', so you'll need to add the 'table' class using tableOptions
via the widget config., (*16)
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
'data' => $dataProvider->getModels(),
'tableOptions' => [
'class' => 'table',
],
'columns' => [
'id',
'name',
'email',
],
]) ?>
Custom assets
It's possible to use custom styles and scripts:, (*17)
'nullref\datatable\assets\DataTableAsset' => [
'sourcePath' => '@webroot/js/plugin/datatables/',
'js' => [
'jquery.dataTables-1.10-cust.js',
'DT_bootstrap.js',
],
'css' => [
'data-table.css',
],
'styling' => false,
]
Server-side processing
To enable server-side processing add DataTableAction
to controller like this:, (*18)
class SomeController extends Controller
{
public function actions()
{
return [
'datatables' => [
'class' => 'nullref\datatable\DataTableAction',
'query' => Model::find(),
],
];
}
}
Searching and ordering can be customized using closures, (*19)
public function actions()
{
return [
'datatables' => [
'class' => 'nullref\datatable\DataTableAction',
'query' => Model::find(),
'applyOrder' => function($query, $columns, $order) {
//custom ordering logic
$orderBy = [];
foreach ($order as $orderItem) {
$orderBy[$columns[$orderItem['column']]['data']] = $orderItem['dir'] == 'asc' ? SORT_ASC : SORT_DESC;
}
return $query->orderBy($orderBy);
},
'applyFilter' => function($query, $columns, $search) {
//custom search logic
$modelClass = $query->modelClass;
$schema = $modelClass::getTableSchema()->columns;
foreach ($columns as $column) {
if ($column['searchable'] == 'true' && array_key_exists($column['data'], $schema) !== false) {
$value = empty($search['value']) ? $column['search']['value'] : $search['value'];
$query->orFilterWhere(['like', $column['data'], $value]);
}
}
return $query;
},
],
];
}
If you need to get some relation data you can call join
or similar methods from $query
in applyFilter
closure., (*20)
You may also specify a closure for query
in DataTableAction
config if you need complex query like in the following code:, (*21)
/** ... */
'query' => function() {
$calculatedValue = calculate_value_for_query();
return Model::find()->where(['calculated_value' => $calculatedValue]);
},
/** ... */
And add options to widget:, (*22)
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
/** ... */
'serverSide' => true,
'ajax' => '/site/datatables',
]) ?>
Extra columns
If need to use some custom fields from your model at your render function at column you could pass extraColumns
param., (*23)
It available at DataTable widget, column and server side action definition:, (*24)
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
/** ... */
'data' => $dataProvider->getModels(),
'extraColumns' => ['customPrice'],
'columns' => [
[
'title' => 'Custom column',
'extraColumns' => ['customField'],
'render' => new JsExpression($customColumnRender),
],
],
]) ?>
class SomeController extends Controller
{
public function actions()
{
return [
'datatables' => [
'class' => 'nullref\datatable\DataTableAction',
'query' => Model::find(),
'extraColumns' => ['customPrice'],
],
];
}
}
<?= \nullref\datatable\DataTable::widget([
/** ... */
'extraColumns' => ['customPrice'],
]) ?>