Yii 2 Basic Project Template
Yii 2 Basic Project Template is a skeleton Yii 2 application best for
rapidly creating small projects., (*1)
The template contains the basic features including user login/logout and a contact page.
It includes all commonly used configurations that would allow you to focus on adding new
features to your application., (*2)
, (*3)
DIRECTORY STRUCTURE
assets
index.php
index-test.php
favicon.ico
protected
assets/ contains assets definition
commands/ contains console commands (controllers)
config/ contains application configurations
controllers/ contains Web controller classes
mail/ contains view files for e-mails
models/ contains model classes
runtime/ contains files generated during runtime
tests/ contains various tests for the basic application
vendor/ contains dependent 3rd-party packages
views/ contains view files for the Web application
web/ contains the entry script and Web resources
REQUIREMENTS
The minimum requirement by this project template that your Web server supports PHP 5.4.0., (*4)
INSTALLATION
Install via Composer
If you do not have Composer, you may install it by following the instructions
at getcomposer.org., (*5)
You can then install this project template using the following command:, (*6)
php composer.phar global require "fxp/composer-asset-plugin:^1.2.0"
php composer.phar create-project --prefer-dist --stability=dev yiisoft/yii2-app-basic basic
Now you should be able to access the application through the following URL, assuming basic
is the directory
directly under the Web root., (*7)
http://localhost/basic
Install from an Archive File
Extract the archive file downloaded from yiiframework.com to
a directory named basic
that is directly under the Web root., (*8)
Set cookie validation key in config/web.php
file to some random secret string:, (*9)
'request' => [
// !!! insert a secret key in the following (if it is empty) - this is required by cookie validation
'cookieValidationKey' => '<secret random string goes here>',
],
You can then access the application through the following URL:, (*10)
http://localhost/basic
CONFIGURATION
Database
Edit the file config/db.php
with real data, for example:, (*11)
return [
'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
'dsn' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=yii2basic',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => '1234',
'charset' => 'utf8',
];
NOTES:
- Yii won't create the database for you, this has to be done manually before you can access it.
- Check and edit the other files in the config/
directory to customize your application as required.
- Refer to the README in the tests
directory for information specific to basic application tests., (*12)
TESTING
Tests are located in tests
directory. They are developed with Codeception PHP Testing Framework.
By default there are 3 test suites:, (*13)
unit
functional
acceptance
Tests can be executed by running, (*14)
composer exec codecept run
The command above will execute unit and functional tests. Unit tests are testing the system components, while functional
tests are for testing user interaction. Acceptance tests are disabled by default as they require additional setup since
they perform testing in real browser., (*15)
Running acceptance tests
To execute acceptance tests do the following:, (*16)
-
Rename tests/acceptance.suite.yml.example
to tests/acceptance.suite.yml
to enable suite configuration, (*17)
-
Replace codeception/base
package in composer.json
with codeception/codeception
to install full featured
version of Codeception, (*18)
-
Update dependencies with Composer, (*19)
composer update
-
Download Selenium Server and launch it:, (*20)
java -jar ~/selenium-server-standalone-x.xx.x.jar
-
(Optional) Create yii2_basic_tests
database and update it by applying migrations if you have them., (*21)
tests/bin/yii migrate
The database configuration can be found at config/test_db.php
., (*22)
-
Start web server:, (*23)
tests/bin/yii serve
-
Now you can run all available tests, (*24)
# run all available tests
composer exec codecept run
# run acceptance tests
composer exec codecept run acceptance
# run only unit and functional tests
composer exec codecept run unit,functional
Code coverage support
By default, code coverage is disabled in codeception.yml
configuration file, you should uncomment needed rows to be able
to collect code coverage. You can run your tests and collect coverage with the following command:, (*25)
#collect coverage for all tests
composer exec codecept run -- --coverage-html --coverage-xml
#collect coverage only for unit tests
composer exec codecept run unit -- --coverage-html --coverage-xml
#collect coverage for unit and functional tests
composer exec codecept run functional,unit -- --coverage-html --coverage-xml
You can see code coverage output under the tests/_output
directory., (*26)