Routing Component
, (*1)
A flexible web routing component., (*2)
Installation
Install via composer, (*3)
composer require slince/routing
Quick example
$routes = new Slince\Routing\RouteCollection();
$routes->get('/products', 'Products::index')->setName('product_index');
$request = Zend\Diactoros\ServerRequestFactory::fromGlobals(); //Creates the psr7 request instance
$matcher = new Slince\Routing\Matcher($routes);
$generator = new Slince\Routing\Generator($request);
$route = $matcher->matchRequest($request); //Matches the current request
var_dump($route->getComputedParamters()); //Dumps route computed paramters
echo $generator->generate($route); //Generates path
$route = $routes->getByAction('Products::index');
echo $generator->generate($route); //Generates path
$route = $routes->getByName('product_index');
echo $generator->generate($route); //Generates path
Usage
Defines routes
Creates an instance of Slince\Routing\RouteCollection
first,
$routes = new Slince\Routing\RouteCollection();
$route = new Slince\Routing\Route('/products/{id}', 'Products::view');
$routes->add($route);
The route path contain the placeholder {id}
which matches everything except "/" and "."
You can set custom requirements with setRequirement
method or setRequirements
method., (*4)
$route->setRequirements([
'id' => '\d+'
]);
Routing supports optional placeholder, you can provide a default value for the placeholder., (*5)
$route->setDefaults([
'id' => 1
]);
The route can match /products
and /products/1
., (*6)
Shorthands for HTTP methods are also provided.
$routes = new RouteCollection();
$routes->get('/pattern', 'action');
$routes->post('/pattern', 'action');
$routes->put('/pattern', 'action');
$routes->delete('/pattern', 'action');
$routes->options('/pattern', 'action');
$routes->patch('/pattern', 'action');
Customize HTTP verb
$route->setMethods(['GET', 'POST', 'PUT']);
Host matching
You can limit a route to specified host with setHost
method., (*7)
$routes->create('/products', 'Products::index')
->setHost('product.domain.com');
The route will only match the request with product.domain.com
domain, (*8)
Force route use HTTPS or HTTP
Routing also allow you to define routes using http
and https
., (*9)
$routes = new Slince\Routing\RouteCollection();
$routes->https('/pattern', 'action');
$routes->http('/pattern', 'action');
Or customize this., (*10)
$route->setSchemes(['http', 'https']);
Match a path or psr7 request.
$routes = new Slince\Routing\RouteCollection();
$routes->create('/products/{id}.{_format}', 'Products::view');
$matcher = new Slince\Routing\Matcher($routes);
try {
$route = $matcher->match('/products/10.html');
print_r($route->getComputedParameters())// ['id' => 10, '_format' => 'html']
} catch (Slince\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException $e) {
//404
}
Matcher will return the matching route. If no matching route can be found, matcher will throw a RouteNotFoundException
., (*11)
Match a Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface
., (*12)
$request = Zend\Diactoros\ServerRequestFactory::fromGlobals();
try {
$route = $matcher->matchRequest($request);
} catch (Slince\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException $e) {
//403
var_dump($e->getAllowedMethods());
} catch (Slince\Routing\Exception\RouteNotFoundException $e) {
//404
}
Generate path for a route
$generator = new Slince\Routing\Generator();
$route = new Slince\Routing\Route('/foo/{id}', 'action');
echo $generator->generate($route, ['id' => 10]); //will output "/foo/10"
If you want generate the absolute url for the route, you need to provide generator with a request as request context., (*13)
$request = Zend\Diactoros\ServerRequestFactory::fromGlobals();
$generator->setRequest($request);
echo $generator->generate($route, ['id' => 10], true); //will output "{scheme}://{domain}/foo/10"
License
The MIT license. See MIT, (*14)