jlm/serializer-expression

Allows you to exclude fields at runtime via expressions using the Symfony expression language

Status Badges (for master)

, _(*1)

JLMSerializerExpression

This library adds expression language support to Johannes Schmitt's Serializer library so that individual fields can be hidden based on expressions at runtime via an @excludeIf annotation., _(*2)

Installation

This library can be included via Composer by adding the following to your composer.json file:, _(*3)

"require": {
    # ..
    "jlm/serializer-expression": "dev-master"
    # ..
}

Usage

The library provides an exclusion strategy that must be configured and then added to your serialization context. Using this serialization context, when you serialize an object it is inspected for @excludeIf annotations which are then processed at runtime., _(*4)

The exclusion strategy has two dependencies, an instance of JMS\Metadata\MetadataFactory from Johannes Schmitt's Metadata library and an instance of Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage which must be extended to provide the functionality you need., _(*5)

Annotating Your Objects

The @excludeIf annotation accepts an expression that must be processable by the ExpressionLanguage instance you pass to the exclusion strategy. In the example below, we are using a dummy hasAccessIfTrue expression function that is created in the Creating the Expression Language section below. It isn't very useful, naturally. Creating a useful expression language is application-specific and left up to you. To see an example for Symfony applications, check out the Symfony bundle of this library., _(*6)

<?php

use JLM\SerializerExpression\Annotation\ExcludeIf;

class User
{
    /**
     * @ExcludeIf("hasAccessIfTrue(true)")
     */
    public $firstName = 'Jason';
    /**
     * @ExcludeIf("hasAccessIfTrue(true)")
     */
    public $lastName = 'McClellan';
    /**
     * @ExcludeIf("hasAccessIfTrue(false)")
     */
    public $phone = '555-555-5555';
    /**
     * @ExcludeIf("hasAccessIfTrue(false)")
     */
    public $address ='New York, NY';

    public $occupation = 'Software';
}

Given the above annotations, I would expect that if this object were serialized with a SerializationContext that included the ExpressionBasedExclusionStrategy configured with our custom ExpressionLanguage, we would only see 3 fields in the serialized output: - first_name - last_name - occupation, _(*7)

Creating the Metadata Factory

The metadata factory is what lets us store the expressions from our annotations. As such, it requires that we provide it with a way to read our @excludeIf annotation. The library comes with a built-in metadata driver with annotation capabilities: JLM\SerializerExpression\Metadata\Driver\AnnotationDriver which can be used directly, but it needs to be provided with an annotation reader. We are using Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader from the Doctrine Common Library., _(*8)

use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader;
use JLM\SerializerExpression\Metadata\Driver\AnnotationDriver;
use JMS\Metadata\MetadataFactory;

$annotationReader = new AnnotationReader();
$annotationDriver = new AnnotationDriver($annotationReader);
$metadataFactory = new MetadataFactory($annotationDriver);

To improve performance, it is strongly suggested that you enable caching for the metadata factory. File-based caching can be achieved as such:, _(*9)

use Metadata\Cache\FileCache;

$metadataCache = new FileFache('/path/to/cache/dir');
$metadataFactory->setCache($metadataCache);

Creating the Expression Language

The expression language is out of scope for this documentation. For that, please see the relevant Symfony documentation., _(*10)

However, here is a quick (and useless) example:, _(*11)

use Symfony\Component\ExpressionLanguage\ExpressionLanguage as BaseExpressionLanguage;

class CustomExpressionLanguage extends BaseExpressionLanguage
{
    protected function registerFunctions()
    {
        parent::registerFunctions();

        // Test expression which always returns the opposite of the value we pass to it
        $this->register('hasAccessIfTrue', function ($arg) {
            return sprintf('return !%s', $arg);
        }, function (array $variables, $value)  {
            return !$value;
        });
    }
}

Full Example

use JMS\Metadata\MetadataFactory;
use JMS\Serializer\SerializerBuilder;
use JMS\Serializer\SerializationContext;
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader;
use JLM\SerializerExpression\Metadata\Driver\AnnotationDriver;


$expressionLang = new CustomExpressionLanguage();

$metadataDriver = new AnnotationDriver($annotationReader);
$metadataFactory = new MetadataFactory($metadataDriver);

$exclusionStrategy = new ExpressionBasedExclusionStrategy($metadataFactory, $expressionLang);

$serializationContext = SerializationContext::create();
$serializationContext->addExclusionStrategy($exclusionStrategy);

$serializer = SerializerBuilder::create()->build();

$serializedContent = $serializer->serialize($data, 'json', $serializationContext);