Permission Management For CakePHP 3.x
, (*1)
The library provides a flexible way to add role-based access control management to CakePHP 3.x, (*2)
Inspired by Laravel Permission, (*3)
Quick example
//Creats a role
$role = Role::create('editor');
//Givs a permission to the role
$role->givePermission('edit article');
//Adds the role to the user
$user->assignRole($role);
// You can also give it directly by its name
$user->assignRole('editor');
//Checks whether the user has the permission
var_dump($user->hasPermission('edit article')) //output "true"
Installation
- Install via composer
composer require slince/cakephp-permission
- Load the plugin in
config/bootstrap.php
:
// Load the plugin.
Plugin::load('Slince/CakePermission');
- Add the following configuration to your
app.php
'Permission' => [
'tableNameMap' => [
/**
* Your users table, remember to modify it
*/
'users' => 'your users table name',
/**
* Your roles table;If you want to use the default configuration. you don't need to change.
*/
//'roles' => 'roles',
/**
* Your permissions table;If you want to use the default configuration. you don't need to change.
*/
//'permissions' => 'permissions',
/**
* The join table between users and roles;If you want to use the default configuration. you don't need to change.
*/
//'users_roles' => 'users_roles',
/**
* The join table between roles and permissions;If you want to use the default configuration. you don't need to change.
*/
//'roles_permissions' => 'roles_permissions',
],
'tableClassMap' => [
/**
* The Users model class, remember to modify it
*/
'Users' => App\Model\Table\YourUsersTable::class,
/**
* The Roles model class;If you want to use the default configuration. you don't need to change.
*/
//'Roles' => Slince\CakePermission\Model\Table\RolesTable::class,
/**
* The Permissions model class;If you want to use the default configuration. you don't need to change.
*/
//'Permissions' => Slince\CakePermission\Model\Table\PermissionsTable::class
]
]
- Generate the permission migration
./cake permission_migrate
If ok, now run the migrate command, (*4)
./cake migrations migrate
Usage
Models
Open your User
entity, use UserTrait
like this:, (*5)
namespace App\Model\Entity;
use Cake\ORM\Entity;
use Slince\CakePermission\Model\Entity\UserTrait;
class User extends Entity
{
use UserTrait; //Use trait provied by CakePermission
protected $_accessible = [
'*' => true,
'id' => false
];
// ...
}
Open your UsersTable
, use UserTableTrait
like this:, (*6)
namespace App\Model\Table;
use Cake\ORM\Table;
use Slince\CakePermission\Model\Table\UsersTableTrait;
class UsersTable extends Table
{
use UsersTableTrait; // Use `UsersTableTrait`
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->setTable('users');
$this->setDisplayField('id');
$this->setPrimaryKey('id');
$this->buildPermissionRelationship(); // Creats the relationship
}
// ...
}
Using permissions
Creates the permissions with PermissionTrait::create
or PermissionTrait::findOrCreate
, (*7)
$addPermission = Permission::findOrCreate('add article');
$editPermission = Permission::create('edit article');
Using roles and permissions
Creates a role to the database with the RoleTrait::create
or RoleTrait::findOrCreate
, (*8)
$role = Role::create('editor');
//You can also use the following method.
$role = Role::findOrCreate('editor');
Give the permission to the role; You must confirm that the permission exists., (*9)
$role->givePermission($addPermission);
$role->givePermission($editPermission);
//You can also directly give them by thier name
$role->givePermission('add article');
$role->givePermission('edit article');
//You can also give multiple permissions at once
$role->givePermission(['add article', 'edit article']);
Gets all permissions of the role, (*10)
$role->getAllPermissions();
Checks whether the role has permission to do something:, (*11)
$role->hasPermission('edit article'); //true
$role->hasPermission(['edit artic;e', 'add article']); //true
$role->hasPermission(['edit article', 'drop article']); // false
$role->hasAnyPermission('edit article', 'drop article'); // true
Removes the permission, (*12)
$role->revokePermission($addPermission);
//Or by its name
$role->revokePermission('add article');
//Revokes all permissions
$role->revokeAllPermissions();
User's roles and permissions
Add the role to the user:, (*13)
$user->assignRole($role);
$user->assignRole('editor');
//You can also assign multiple roles at once
$user->assignRole(['editor', 'other role']);
Gets all the roles of user, (*14)
$user->getAllRoles();
Gets all permissions of user:, (*15)
$user->getAllPermissions();
Checks whether the user has permission to do something:, (*16)
$user->hasPermission('edit article'); //true
$user->hasPermission(['edit artic;e', 'add article']); //true
$user->hasPermission(['edit article', 'drop article']); // false
$user->hasAnyPermission('edit article', 'drop article'); // true
Removes the role of the user:, (*17)
$user->removeRole('editor');
//Or removes all roles of the user
$user->removeAllRoles();
Extending
You can extends all existing Entity or Table. Do not forget to modify the default configuration in your app.php
, (*18)
Requirements
LICENSE
The MIT license. See MIT, (*19)