cakephp-swagger
, (*1)
CakePHP 4.x plugin that adds auto-generated Swagger 2.0 documentation to your projects using swagger-php and swagger-ui., (*2)
Requirements
Installation
Install the plugin using composer:, (*3)
composer require alt3/cakephp-swagger
Enabling
Enable the plugin in the bootstrap()
method found in src/Application.php
:, (*4)
public function bootstrap()
{
parent::bootstrap();
$this->addPlugin('Alt3/Swagger');
}
Also make sure that AssetMiddleware is loaded inside Application.php
or all Swagger page assets will 404., (*5)
Installation check
After enabling the plugin, browsing to http://your.app/alt3/swagger
should now produce the
Swagger-UI interface:, (*6)
, (*7)
Configuration
All configuration for this plugin is done through the /config/swagger.php
configuration file. TLDR full example below., (*8)
<?php
use Cake\Core\Configure;
return [
'Swagger' => [
'ui' => [
'title' => 'ALT3 Swagger',
'validator' => true,
'api_selector' => true,
'route' => '/swagger/',
'schemes' => ['http', 'https']
],
'docs' => [
'crawl' => Configure::read('debug'),
'route' => '/swagger/docs/',
'cors' => [
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' => 'GET, POST',
'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' => 'X-Requested-With'
]
],
'library' => [
'api' => [
'include' => ROOT . DS . 'src',
'exclude' => [
'/Editor/'
]
],
'editor' => [
'include' => [
ROOT . DS . 'src' . DS . 'Controller' . DS . 'AppController.php',
ROOT . DS . 'src' . DS . 'Controller' . DS . 'Editor',
ROOT . DS . 'src' . DS . 'Model'
]
]
]
]
];
UI section
Use the ui
section to customize the following Swagger-UI options:, (*9)
-
title
: sets the Swagger-UI page title, defaults to cakephp-swagger
-
validator
: show/hide the validator image, defaults to true
-
api_selector
: show/hide the api selector form fields, defaults to true
-
route
: expose the UI using a custom route, defaults to /alt3/swagger/
-
schemes
: array used to specify third field
used to generate the BASE URL
(host
is fetched realtime, basePath
is also fetched realtime if not
defined via annotations),
defaults to null
Please note that the UI will auto-load the first document found in the library., (*10)
Docs section
Use the docs
section to customize the following options:, (*11)
-
crawl
: enable to crawl-generate new documents instead of
serving from filesystem, defaults to true
-
route
: expose the documents using a custom route, defaults to /alt3/swagger/docs/
-
cors
: specify CORS headers to send with the json responses, defaults to null
Library section
Use the library
section to specify one or multiple swagger documents so:, (*12)
- swagger-php will know which files and folders to parse for annotations
- swagger-php can produce the swagger json
- this plugin can expose the json at
http://your.app/alt3/swagger/docs/:id
(so it can be used by the UI)
The following library example would result in:, (*13)
- swagger-php scanning all files and folders defined in
include
- swagger-php ignoring all files and folders defined in
exclude
- two endpoints serving json swagger documents:
http://your.app/alt3/swagger/docs/api
http://your.app/alt3/swagger/docs/editor
'library' => [
'api' => [
'include' => ROOT . DS . 'src',
'exclude' => [
'/Editor/'
]
],
'editor' => [
'include' => [
ROOT . DS . 'src' . DS . 'Controller' . DS . 'AppController.php',
ROOT . DS . 'src' . DS . 'Controller' . DS . 'Editor',
ROOT . DS . 'src' . DS . 'Model'
]
]
]
It would also make http://your.app/alt3/swagger/docs
produce a json list
with links to all available documents similar to the example below., (*14)
{
"success": true,
"data": [
{
"document": "api",
"link": "http://your.app/alt3/swagger/docs/api"
},
{
"document": "editor",
"link": "http://your.app/alt3/swagger/docs/editor"
}
]
}
SwaggerShell
This plugin comes with a shell that should simplify deployment in production
environments. Simply run the following command to create cakephp_swagger
prefixed filesystem documents in tmp/cache
for all entities found in your
library., (*15)
bin/cake swagger makedocs <host>
The host argument (e.g. your.app.com) is required, should not include
protocols and is used to set the host
property inside your swagger documents., (*16)
Quickstart Annotation Example
Explaining swagger-php
annotation voodoo is beyond this plugin but to give yourself a head start while
creating your first library document you might want to copy/paste the following
working example into any of your php files., (*17)
Note: the weird non-starred syntax ensures
compatibility with the CakePHP Code Sniffer., (*18)
<?php
/**
@SWG\Swagger(
@SWG\Info(
title="cakephp-swagger",
description="Quickstart annotation example",
termsOfService="http://swagger.io/terms/",
version="1.0.0"
)
)
@SWG\Get(
path="/cocktails",
summary="Retrieve a list of cocktails",
tags={"cocktail"},
consumes={"application/json"},
produces={"application/json"},
@SWG\Parameter(
name="sort",
description="Sort results by field",
in="query",
required=false,
type="string",
enum={"name", "description"}
),
@SWG\Response(
response="200",
description="Successful operation",
@SWG\Schema(
type="object",
ref="#/definitions/Cocktail"
)
),
@SWG\Response(
response=429,
description="Rate Limit Exceeded"
)
)
@SWG\Definition(
definition="Cocktail",
required={"name", "description"},
@SWG\Property(
property="id",
type="integer",
description="CakePHP record id"
),
@SWG\Property(
property="name",
type="string",
description="CakePHP name field"
),
@SWG\Property(
property="description",
type="string",
description="Description of a most tasty cocktail"
)
)
*/
Which should result in:, (*19)
, (*20)
Additional Reading
Contribute
Before submitting a PR make sure:, (*21)